Fire Drill & Evacuation

Course Outline

1. Introduction to Fire Safety
   • Importance of fire drills and evacuation training
   • Overview of fire hazards and risks in different environments
2. Understanding Fire Emergencies
   • Fire classifications (Class A, B, C, D, and K fires)
   • Causes of fire and prevention measures
   • How fire spreads and the "fire triangle" (Heat, Fuel, Oxygen)
3. Emergency Preparedness
   • Roles and responsibilities in fire emergencies
   • Understanding the workplace/building emergency evacuation plan
   • Location and usage of emergency exits, assembly points, and fire alarms
4. Fire Detection and Response
   • Recognizing fire alarm signals
   • How to activate fire alarms
   • Immediate actions upon discovering a fire
5. Evacuation Procedures
   • Evacuation drills: step-by-step process
   • Evacuation protocols for vulnerable populations (e.g., disabled, elderly)
   • Importance of remaining calm and following instructions
6. Firefighting Equipment
   • Types of fire extinguishers and their appropriate use
   • Basic operation of fire extinguishers using the PASS method (Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep)
   • Other firefighting tools and safety equipment
7. Post-Evacuation Actions
   • Role call and headcounts at assembly points
   • Reporting to emergency services
   • Evaluation of the evacuation process and debriefing
8. Practical Fire Drill
   • Conducting a simulated fire evacuation
   • Real-time feedback and improvement suggestions

Course Objectives

• To educate participants on fire hazards, prevention, and response.
• To enhance the preparedness of individuals for fire emergencies.
• To ensure participants are familiar with their building's emergency evacuation procedures.
• To provide hands-on training for using firefighting equipment and practicing evacuation drills.
• To foster a culture of safety and readiness in the workplace or community.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of the course, participants will be able to:

1. Identify common fire hazards and understand the importance of fire safety.
2. Demonstrate knowledge of fire classifications and appropriate firefighting techniques.
3. Respond effectively to fire emergencies, including activating alarms and evacuating safely.
4. Use basic firefighting equipment confidently and correctly.
5. Perform a structured evacuation following established protocols.
6. Evaluate their environment for fire safety risks and propose improvements.

Methodology

The training will employ a combination of:

1. Classroom Instruction:
   • Lectures with presentations (including visuals, videos, and infographics)
   • Discussions to address participant concerns and share experiences
2. Interactive Activities:
   • Group exercises to identify fire hazards and improve emergency planning
   • Role-playing scenarios to practice evacuation procedures
3. Practical Demonstrations:
   • Hands-on practice with fire extinguishers and other equipment
   • Step-by-step guidance on using emergency exits and assembly points
4. Simulated Fire Drill:
   • Full-scale mock evacuation to test knowledge and readiness
   • Real-time assessment with feedback on strengths and areas for improvement
5. Evaluation and Debriefing:
   • Short quizzes or verbal Q&A sessions to reinforce learning
   • Group discussion to evaluate the fire drill and highlight best practices